Laravel is a popular PHP framework that makes web application development easy and enjoyable. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Laravel on a fresh Debian 11 server.
Step 1: Update Your System
Before starting the installation, ensure your system is up to date:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -yStep 2: Install PHP and Required Extensions
Laravel requires PHP 7.4 or higher. Install PHP and the necessary extensions:
sudo apt install php php-cli php-mbstring php-xml php-curl php-zip php-gd php-mysql -yStep 3: Install Composer
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Install it using the following commands:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composerStep 4: Install Laravel
Now you can install Laravel. Navigate to your web server’s root directory (usually /var/www/html) and create a new Laravel project:
cd /var/www/html
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel myprojectStep 5: Set Permissions
Set the necessary permissions for the Laravel directory:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/myproject
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/myprojectStep 6: Configure Your Web Server
If you are using Apache, create a new configuration file:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/myproject.confAdd the following configuration:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your_domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myproject/public
<Directory /var/www/html/myproject/public>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myproject-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myproject-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>Enable the new site and the rewrite module, then restart Apache:
sudo a2ensite myproject
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2Step 7: Access Your Laravel Application
Open your web browser and navigate to http://your_domain.com to see your Laravel application in action!
Conclusion
You have successfully installed the Laravel framework on Debian 11. This framework will help you build modern web applications quickly and efficiently.
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