Sådan installeres Microsoft SQL Server på Debian 12

 

 

Denne vejledning hjælper dig med at installere Microsoft SQL Server på din VPS-server, der kører Debian 12.

Forudsætninger

  • En VPS-server med Debian 12 installeret.
  • Root-adgang til serveren.

Trin 1: Opdater dit system

Inden installationen af SQL Server, skal du sikre dig, at dit system er opdateret. Kør følgende kommandoer:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
    

Trin 2: Installer nødvendige pakker

Installer de nødvendige pakker til SQL Server:

sudo apt install curl apt-transport-https software-properties-common -y
    

Trin 3: Importer de offentlige GPG-nøgle

Kør følgende kommando for at importere GPG-nøglerne:

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
    

Trin 4: Registrer Microsoft SQL Server-repositoriet

Tilføj SQL Server-repositoriet:

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/12/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list
    

Trin 5: Installer SQL Server

Opdater pakkeoversigten og installer SQL Server:

sudo apt update
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt install -y mssql-server
    

Trin 6: Konfigurer SQL Server

Efter installationen skal du køre opsætningsscriptet for at konfigurere SQL Server:

sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
    

Følg vejledningen for at indstille din SQL Server-udgave og adgangskode.

Trin 7: Installer SQL Server Command-Line Tools (valgfrit)

Hvis du vil administrere SQL Server fra kommandolinjen, skal du installere SQL Server-værktøjerne:

sudo apt install -y mssql-tools unixodbc-dev
    

For at bruge værktøjerne skal du tilføje dem til din PATH ved at køre:

echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
    

Trin 8: Bekræft installationen

For at kontrollere, om SQL Server kører, kan du bruge:

systemctl status mssql-server
    

Konklusion

Du har med succes installeret Microsoft SQL Server på din VPS-server med Debian 12. Du kan nu begynde at bruge SQL Server til dine databaser.



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