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Introduction
SSH (Secure Shell) keys provide a more secure way of logging into a server with SSH than using a password alone. In this guide, we’ll walk through the steps to generate SSH keys on Ubuntu 20.04 and configure them for use.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding, ensure you have:
An Ubuntu 20.04 server
A local computer with SSH client installed
Steps to Set Up SSH Keys
Generate SSH Key Pair: Open a terminal on your local computer and run the following command to generate an SSH key pair:
Copy Public Key to Server: Use the following command to copy the public key to your Ubuntu 20.04 server:
ssh-copy-id username@hostname
Configure SSH: Edit the SSH configuration file on your Ubuntu 20.04 server to disable password authentication and enable public key authentication:
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Add or modify the following lines:
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no
Reload SSH Service: Reload the SSH service to apply the changes:
sudo systemctl reload sshd
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully set up SSH keys on your Ubuntu 20.04 server and configured them for use. SSH keys provide a more secure way to authenticate with your server compared to password-based authentication.
Łukasz Bodziony is the CEO and founder of NETCLOUD24, a global VPS hosting brand proudly originating from Poland. With extensive experience in cloud computing, virtualization, and server management, he delivers high-performance Windows VPS and Remote Desktop Services (RDS) solutions to clients across Europe, North America, and beyond.
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How to Set Up SSH Keys on Ubuntu 20.04 and Configure