{"id":930,"date":"2023-10-11T19:58:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T01:28:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-02T00:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:46:16","slug":"installation-und-konfiguration-von-rsyslog-server-und-client-auf-ubuntu-24-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/installation-und-konfiguration-von-rsyslog-server-und-client-auf-ubuntu-24-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Installation und Konfiguration von Rsyslog Server und Client auf Ubuntu 24.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p>In dieser Anleitung zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie Rsyslog, ein leistungsf\u00e4higes Open-Source-Tool zur Verwaltung von Systemprotokollen, auf Ihrem Ubuntu 24.04 <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=german&amp;currency=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"follow\">VPS-Server<\/a> installieren und konfigurieren. Sie lernen, wie Sie einen zentralen Rsyslog-Server einrichten, um Protokolle von mehreren Clients zu sammeln und zu speichern.<\/p>\n<h2>Schritt 1: Rsyslog auf dem Server installieren<\/h2>\n<p>Aktualisieren Sie die Paketliste und installieren Sie Rsyslog auf dem Server:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install rsyslog -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 2: Rsyslog-Server konfigurieren<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6ffnen Sie die Rsyslog-Konfigurationsdatei:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Entkommentieren Sie die folgenden Zeilen, um UDP- und TCP-Empfang zu aktivieren:<\/p>\n<pre><code># provides UDP syslog reception\r\nmodule(load=\"imudp\")\r\ninput(type=\"imudp\" port=\"514\")\r\n\r\n# provides TCP syslog reception\r\nmodule(load=\"imtcp\")\r\ninput(type=\"imtcp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>F\u00fcgen Sie am Ende der Datei die folgende Zeile hinzu, um Protokolle von Clients zu empfangen und in separaten Dateien zu speichern:<\/p>\n<pre><code>$template RemoteLogs,\"\/var\/log\/%HOSTNAME%\/%PROGRAMNAME%.log\"\r\n*.* ?RemoteLogs\r\n&amp; ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Speichern und schlie\u00dfen Sie die Datei. Starten Sie Rsyslog neu:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 3: Firewall konfigurieren (optional)<\/h2>\n<p>Wenn Sie eine Firewall verwenden (z.B. UFW), \u00f6ffnen Sie die Ports 514 (UDP und TCP) f\u00fcr Rsyslog:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo ufw allow 514\/udp\r\nsudo ufw allow 514\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 4: Rsyslog auf den Clients installieren<\/h2>\n<p>Installieren Sie Rsyslog auf jedem Client, der Protokolle an den Server senden soll:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install rsyslog -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 5: Rsyslog-Clients konfigurieren<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6ffnen Sie die Rsyslog-Konfigurationsdatei auf jedem Client:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>F\u00fcgen Sie am Ende der Datei die folgende Zeile hinzu, um alle Protokolle an den Server zu senden. Ersetzen Sie &#8220;server_ip_adresse&#8221; durch die IP-Adresse Ihres Rsyslog-Servers:<\/p>\n<pre><code>*.* @server_ip_adresse:514<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Speichern und schlie\u00dfen Sie die Datei. Starten Sie Rsyslog auf jedem Client neu:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 6: Protokolle \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfen Sie auf dem Server, ob die Protokolle der Clients im Verzeichnis <code>\/var\/log<\/code> gespeichert werden. Sie sollten Unterverzeichnisse f\u00fcr jeden Client-Hostname sehen, die die empfangenen Protokolle enthalten.<\/p>\n<h2>Abschluss<\/h2>\n<p>Sie haben nun erfolgreich einen zentralen Rsyslog-Server eingerichtet und Clients konfiguriert, um Protokolle an den Server zu senden. Dies erm\u00f6glicht eine zentralisierte Verwaltung und Analyse Ihrer Systemprotokolle, was die Fehlerbehebung und Sicherheits\u00fcberwachung erleichtert.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Deutschland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/es.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Espa\u00f1a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Nederland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">VPS Windows Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Sverige<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Norge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows RDS (Remote Desktop Services)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-author-box\" style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px;\">\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> \u0141ukasz Bodziony<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0141ukasz Bodziony is the CEO and founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">NETCLOUD24<\/a>, a global VPS hosting brand proudly originating from Poland. With extensive experience in cloud computing, virtualization, and server management, he delivers high-performance <strong>Windows VPS<\/strong> and <strong>Remote Desktop Services (RDS)<\/strong> solutions to clients across Europe, North America, and beyond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His expertise covers a wide range of technologies, including <strong>Microsoft Azure<\/strong>, <strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon Web Services (AWS)<\/strong>, and numerous other virtualization and cloud platforms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Beyond running his hosting business, \u0141ukasz also provides <strong>professional paid server configuration and optimization services<\/strong> for companies and individuals. Outside of work, he is dedicated to caring for his children and building a secure future for them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If you are interested in working with him or need expert assistance with your hosting, cloud environment, or server setup, feel free to reach out via <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 In dieser Anleitung zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie Rsyslog, ein leistungsf\u00e4higes Open-Source-Tool zur Verwaltung von Systemprotokollen, auf Ihrem Ubuntu 24.04 VPS-Server installieren und konfigurieren. Sie lernen,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[14,12,11,23,20,21,22,17,7,8,6,10,18,19,15,24,16,5,13,9],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cheapvps","tag-cloudvps","tag-hostingvps","tag-rds","tag-rdscal","tag-remotedesktop","tag-remotedesktopvps","tag-servervps","tag-ukvps","tag-virtualserver","tag-vpshosting","tag-vpsserver","tag-vpssolutions","tag-vpswindows","tag-vpswithwindows","tag-windowsrds","tag-windowsserver","tag-windowsvps","tag-windowsvpshosting","tag-windowsvpsuk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}