{"id":916,"date":"2024-06-18T03:39:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:54:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-02T00:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:46:16","slug":"sftp-auf-linux-servern-installieren-und-verwenden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/sftp-auf-linux-servern-installieren-und-verwenden\/","title":{"rendered":"SFTP auf Linux-Servern installieren und verwenden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h1>SFTP auf Linux-Servern installieren und verwenden<\/h1>\n<p>In dieser Anleitung zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) auf Ihrem Linux <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=german&amp;currency=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"follow\">VPS-Server<\/a> installieren und verwenden. SFTP erm\u00f6glicht die sichere \u00dcbertragung von Dateien \u00fcber eine verschl\u00fcsselte SSH-Verbindung.<\/p>\n<h2>Schritt 1: OpenSSH-Server installieren<\/h2>\n<p>Stellen Sie sicher, dass der OpenSSH-Server installiert ist:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install openssh-server -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 2: SFTP-Benutzer erstellen<\/h2>\n<p>Erstellen Sie einen neuen Benutzer f\u00fcr SFTP-Zugriff:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo adduser sftpuser<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Legen Sie ein sicheres Passwort f\u00fcr den Benutzer fest.<\/p>\n<h2>Schritt 3: SFTP-Verzeichnis erstellen<\/h2>\n<p>Erstellen Sie ein Verzeichnis, auf das der SFTP-Benutzer zugreifen kann:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo mkdir \/home\/sftpuser\/sftp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c4ndern Sie den Besitzer des Verzeichnisses:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo chown root:root \/home\/sftpuser\/sftp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c4ndern Sie die Berechtigungen des Verzeichnisses:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo chmod 755 \/home\/sftpuser\/sftp<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 4: SSH-Konfiguration anpassen<\/h2>\n<p>Bearbeiten Sie die SSH-Konfigurationsdatei:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>F\u00fcgen Sie am Ende der Datei die folgenden Zeilen hinzu:<\/p>\n<pre><code>Match User sftpuser\r\n    ChrootDirectory \/home\/sftpuser\/sftp\r\n    ForceCommand internal-sftp\r\n    AllowTcpForwarding no\r\n    X11Forwarding no<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Speichern und schlie\u00dfen Sie die Datei.<\/p>\n<h2>Schritt 5: SSH-Dienst neu starten<\/h2>\n<p>Starten Sie den SSH-Dienst neu, um die \u00c4nderungen zu \u00fcbernehmen:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 6: SFTP verwenden<\/h2>\n<p>Sie k\u00f6nnen nun mit einem SFTP-Client (z.B. FileZilla) auf Ihren Server zugreifen. Verwenden Sie die folgenden Verbindungsdaten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Host:<\/strong> Ihre Server-IP-Adresse oder Domainname<\/li>\n<li><strong>Benutzername:<\/strong> sftpuser<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passwort:<\/strong> Das Passwort, das Sie f\u00fcr den Benutzer festgelegt haben<\/li>\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> 22 (Standard-SSH-Port)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Abschluss<\/h2>\n<p>Sie haben nun SFTP auf Ihrem Linux-Server erfolgreich installiert und konfiguriert. Sie k\u00f6nnen nun Dateien sicher \u00fcber eine verschl\u00fcsselte Verbindung \u00fcbertragen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Deutschland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/es.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Espa\u00f1a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Nederland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">VPS Windows Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Sverige<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Norge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows RDS (Remote Desktop Services)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-author-box\" style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px;\">\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> \u0141ukasz Bodziony<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0141ukasz Bodziony is the CEO and founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">NETCLOUD24<\/a>, a global VPS hosting brand proudly originating from Poland. With extensive experience in cloud computing, virtualization, and server management, he delivers high-performance <strong>Windows VPS<\/strong> and <strong>Remote Desktop Services (RDS)<\/strong> solutions to clients across Europe, North America, and beyond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His expertise covers a wide range of technologies, including <strong>Microsoft Azure<\/strong>, <strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon Web Services (AWS)<\/strong>, and numerous other virtualization and cloud platforms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Beyond running his hosting business, \u0141ukasz also provides <strong>professional paid server configuration and optimization services<\/strong> for companies and individuals. Outside of work, he is dedicated to caring for his children and building a secure future for them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If you are interested in working with him or need expert assistance with your hosting, cloud environment, or server setup, feel free to reach out via <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 SFTP auf Linux-Servern installieren und verwenden In dieser Anleitung zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) auf Ihrem Linux VPS-Server installieren und verwenden. SFTP\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[14,12,11,23,20,21,22,17,7,8,6,10,18,19,15,24,16,5,13,9],"class_list":["post-916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cheapvps","tag-cloudvps","tag-hostingvps","tag-rds","tag-rdscal","tag-remotedesktop","tag-remotedesktopvps","tag-servervps","tag-ukvps","tag-virtualserver","tag-vpshosting","tag-vpsserver","tag-vpssolutions","tag-vpswindows","tag-vpswithwindows","tag-windowsrds","tag-windowsserver","tag-windowsvps","tag-windowsvpshosting","tag-windowsvpsuk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}