{"id":217,"date":"2024-01-15T16:02:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T04:47:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-02T00:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:46:15","slug":"so-installieren-sie-die-chatwoot-messaging-plattform-auf-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/so-installieren-sie-die-chatwoot-messaging-plattform-auf-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"So installieren Sie die Chatwoot Messaging-Plattform auf Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p>Befolgen Sie diese Schritt-f\u00fcr-Schritt-Anleitung, um die Chatwoot-Plattform auf Ihrem <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=german&amp;currency=4\">Server<\/a> mit Debian 11 zu installieren.<\/p>\n<h2>Schritt 1: Aktualisieren Sie Ihr System<\/h2>\n<p>Bevor Sie Software installieren, ist es wichtig, die Systempakete zu aktualisieren:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 2: Installieren Sie die Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten<\/h2>\n<p>Chatwoot ben\u00f6tigt mehrere Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten. Verwenden Sie die folgenden Befehle, um sie zu installieren:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install -y git curl apt-transport-https gnupg2 redis-server postgresql postgresql-contrib libpq-dev build-essential nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 3: Installieren Sie Yarn<\/h2>\n<p>Yarn wird ben\u00f6tigt, um JavaScript-Pakete zu verwalten. Installieren Sie es mit diesen Befehlen:<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -sL https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -\r\necho \"deb https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/ stable main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list\r\nsudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install yarn<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 4: Installieren Sie Chatwoot<\/h2>\n<p>Klonen Sie das Chatwoot-Repository auf Ihren <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=german&amp;currency=4\">Server<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/chatwoot\/chatwoot.git --branch stable<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Wechseln Sie in das Chatwoot-Verzeichnis und installieren Sie die ben\u00f6tigten Gems und Pakete:<\/p>\n<pre><code>cd chatwoot\r\nbundle install\r\nyarn install<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 5: Konfigurieren Sie die Datenbank<\/h2>\n<p>Richten Sie die PostgreSQL-Datenbank ein:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -u postgres psql\r\nCREATE USER chatwoot WITH PASSWORD 'password';\r\nALTER ROLE chatwoot SUPERUSER;\r\nCREATE DATABASE chatwoot_production OWNER chatwoot;\r\n\\q<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>F\u00fchren Sie nun die Datenbankmigrationen durch:<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails db:setup<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 6: Kompilieren Sie die Assets vor<\/h2>\n<p>Kompilieren Sie die erforderlichen Assets f\u00fcr Chatwoot vor:<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails assets:precompile<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 7: Starten Sie Chatwoot<\/h2>\n<p>Starten Sie die Chatwoot-Anwendung mit den folgenden Befehlen:<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails s<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Schritt 8: Konfigurieren Sie Nginx als Reverse-Proxy<\/h2>\n<p>Um Chatwoot \u00fcber eine Domain bereitzustellen, konfigurieren Sie Nginx als Reverse-Proxy. Installieren Sie Nginx:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Erstellen Sie eine Nginx-Konfigurationsdatei f\u00fcr Chatwoot:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/chatwoot<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>F\u00fcgen Sie den folgenden Inhalt hinzu:<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name ihrdomain.de;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\r\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Aktivieren Sie die Konfiguration und starten Sie Nginx neu:<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/chatwoot \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\r\nsudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Fazit<\/h2>\n<p>Sie haben Chatwoot erfolgreich auf Ihrem Debian 11 <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=german&amp;currency=4\">Server<\/a> installiert. Sie k\u00f6nnen nun auf die Plattform \u00fcber Ihre Domain zugreifen und sie f\u00fcr die Kundenkommunikation nutzen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Deutschland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/es.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Espa\u00f1a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Nederland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">VPS Windows Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Sverige<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Norge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows RDS (Remote Desktop Services)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-author-box\" style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px;\">\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> \u0141ukasz Bodziony<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0141ukasz Bodziony is the CEO and founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">NETCLOUD24<\/a>, a global VPS hosting brand proudly originating from Poland. With extensive experience in cloud computing, virtualization, and server management, he delivers high-performance <strong>Windows VPS<\/strong> and <strong>Remote Desktop Services (RDS)<\/strong> solutions to clients across Europe, North America, and beyond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His expertise covers a wide range of technologies, including <strong>Microsoft Azure<\/strong>, <strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon Web Services (AWS)<\/strong>, and numerous other virtualization and cloud platforms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Beyond running his hosting business, \u0141ukasz also provides <strong>professional paid server configuration and optimization services<\/strong> for companies and individuals. Outside of work, he is dedicated to caring for his children and building a secure future for them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If you are interested in working with him or need expert assistance with your hosting, cloud environment, or server setup, feel free to reach out via <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Befolgen Sie diese Schritt-f\u00fcr-Schritt-Anleitung, um die Chatwoot-Plattform auf Ihrem Server mit Debian 11 zu installieren. Schritt 1: Aktualisieren Sie Ihr System Bevor Sie Software installieren, ist\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[14,12,11,23,20,21,22,17,7,8,6,10,18,19,15,24,16,5,13,9],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cheapvps","tag-cloudvps","tag-hostingvps","tag-rds","tag-rdscal","tag-remotedesktop","tag-remotedesktopvps","tag-servervps","tag-ukvps","tag-virtualserver","tag-vpshosting","tag-vpsserver","tag-vpssolutions","tag-vpswindows","tag-vpswithwindows","tag-windowsrds","tag-windowsserver","tag-windowsvps","tag-windowsvpshosting","tag-windowsvpsuk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}