{"id":216,"date":"2025-03-20T07:13:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T17:08:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-02T00:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:46:15","slug":"comment-installer-la-plateforme-de-messagerie-chatwoot-sur-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/comment-installer-la-plateforme-de-messagerie-chatwoot-sur-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment installer la plateforme de messagerie Chatwoot sur Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h1>Comment installer la plateforme de messagerie Chatwoot sur Debian 11<\/h1>\n<p>Suivez ce guide \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape pour installer la plateforme Chatwoot sur votre <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=french&amp;currency=4\">serveur<\/a> Debian 11.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 1 : Mettez \u00e0 jour votre syst\u00e8me<\/h2>\n<p>Avant d&#8217;installer un logiciel, il est important de mettre \u00e0 jour les paquets du syst\u00e8me :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 2 : Installez les d\u00e9pendances<\/h2>\n<p>Chatwoot n\u00e9cessite plusieurs d\u00e9pendances pour fonctionner. Utilisez les commandes suivantes pour les installer :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install -y git curl apt-transport-https gnupg2 redis-server postgresql postgresql-contrib libpq-dev build-essential nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 3 : Installez Yarn<\/h2>\n<p>Yarn est n\u00e9cessaire pour g\u00e9rer les paquets JavaScript. Installez-le avec ces commandes :<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -sL https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -\r\necho \"deb https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/ stable main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list\r\nsudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install yarn<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 4 : Installez Chatwoot<\/h2>\n<p>Clonez le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Chatwoot sur votre <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=french&amp;currency=4\">serveur<\/a> :<\/p>\n<pre><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/chatwoot\/chatwoot.git --branch stable<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Acc\u00e9dez au r\u00e9pertoire Chatwoot et installez les gems et paquets n\u00e9cessaires :<\/p>\n<pre><code>cd chatwoot\r\nbundle install\r\nyarn install<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 5 : Configurez la base de donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<p>Configurez la base de donn\u00e9es PostgreSQL :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -u postgres psql\r\nCREATE USER chatwoot WITH PASSWORD 'password';\r\nALTER ROLE chatwoot SUPERUSER;\r\nCREATE DATABASE chatwoot_production OWNER chatwoot;\r\n\\q<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ensuite, ex\u00e9cutez les migrations de la base de donn\u00e9es :<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails db:setup<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 6 : Pr\u00e9compilez les assets<\/h2>\n<p>Pr\u00e9compilez les assets n\u00e9cessaires pour Chatwoot :<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails assets:precompile<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 7 : D\u00e9marrez Chatwoot<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00e9marrez l&#8217;application Chatwoot avec les commandes suivantes :<\/p>\n<pre><code>RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails s<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u00c9tape 8 : Configurez Nginx en tant que proxy invers\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Pour desservir Chatwoot sur un domaine, configurez Nginx en tant que proxy invers\u00e9. Installez Nginx :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cr\u00e9ez un fichier de configuration Nginx pour Chatwoot :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/chatwoot<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ajoutez le contenu suivant :<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name votredomaine.com;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:3000;\r\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Activez la configuration et red\u00e9marrez Nginx :<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/chatwoot \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\r\nsudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Vous avez install\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s Chatwoot sur votre <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com?language=french&amp;currency=4\">serveur<\/a> Debian 11. Vous pouvez maintenant acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la plateforme via votre domaine et l&#8217;utiliser pour la communication avec vos clients.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/de.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Deutschland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/es.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Espa\u00f1a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Nederland<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/it.netcloud24.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">VPS Windows Italia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Sverige<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS Norge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows RDS (Remote Desktop Services)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ie.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-author-box\" style=\"border-top:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px;\">\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> \u0141ukasz Bodziony<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0141ukasz Bodziony is the CEO and founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">NETCLOUD24<\/a>, a global VPS hosting brand proudly originating from Poland. With extensive experience in cloud computing, virtualization, and server management, he delivers high-performance <strong>Windows VPS<\/strong> and <strong>Remote Desktop Services (RDS)<\/strong> solutions to clients across Europe, North America, and beyond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His expertise covers a wide range of technologies, including <strong>Microsoft Azure<\/strong>, <strong>Proxmox VE<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon Web Services (AWS)<\/strong>, and numerous other virtualization and cloud platforms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Beyond running his hosting business, \u0141ukasz also provides <strong>professional paid server configuration and optimization services<\/strong> for companies and individuals. Outside of work, he is dedicated to caring for his children and building a secure future for them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If you are interested in working with him or need expert assistance with your hosting, cloud environment, or server setup, feel free to reach out via <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.netcloud24.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow\">Windows VPS<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Comment installer la plateforme de messagerie Chatwoot sur Debian 11 Suivez ce guide \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape pour installer la plateforme Chatwoot sur votre serveur Debian 11. \u00c9tape\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[14,12,11,23,20,21,22,17,7,8,6,10,18,19,15,24,16,5,13,9],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cheapvps","tag-cloudvps","tag-hostingvps","tag-rds","tag-rdscal","tag-remotedesktop","tag-remotedesktopvps","tag-servervps","tag-ukvps","tag-virtualserver","tag-vpshosting","tag-vpsserver","tag-vpssolutions","tag-vpswindows","tag-vpswithwindows","tag-windowsrds","tag-windowsserver","tag-windowsvps","tag-windowsvpshosting","tag-windowsvpsuk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netcloud24.com\/knowledgebase\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}