Nginx is a powerful web server and reverse proxy server. PHP-FPM (PHP FastCGI Process Manager) is a PHP FastCGI implementation that allows PHP to run as a service.<\/p>\n
This guide will walk you through the process of installing and configuring Nginx with PHP-FPM on CentOS 8.<\/p>\n
Before you begin, ensure you have:<\/p>\n
Update the package index and install Nginx and PHP-FPM:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install nginx php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 2: Configure PHP-FPM<\/h2>\n
Edit the PHP-FPM configuration file:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code><\/pre>\nFind the listen<\/code> directive and set it to a Unix socket:<\/p>\nlisten = \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock<\/code><\/pre>\nSave and close the file, then restart PHP-FPM:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 3: Configure Nginx<\/h2>\n
Edit the Nginx default configuration file:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code><\/pre>\nAdd the following configuration inside the http<\/code> block:<\/p>\nserver {\r\n listen 80;\r\n server_name example.com;\r\n\r\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n index index.php index.html index.htm;\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\r\n }\r\n\r\n error_page 404 \/404.html;\r\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\r\n location = \/50x.html {\r\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n }\r\n\r\n location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n try_files $uri =404;\r\n fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;\r\n fastcgi_index index.php;\r\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n include fastcgi_params;\r\n }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nReplace example.com<\/code> with your domain name.<\/p>\nSave and close the file, then test the Nginx configuration:<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\nIf the test is successful, restart Nginx:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 4: Test PHP<\/h2>\n
Create a PHP test file:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/info.php<\/code><\/pre>\nAdd the following PHP code to the file:<\/p>\n
<?php\r\nphpinfo();\r\n?><\/code><\/pre>\nSave and close the file, then access the PHP test file in a web browser:<\/p>\n
http:\/\/example.com\/info.php<\/code><\/pre>\nYou should see the PHP information page.<\/p>\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n
Congratulations! You have successfully installed and configured Nginx with PHP-FPM on CentOS 8. You can now host PHP websites and applications using Nginx.<\/p>\n
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