Instalare Magento eCommerce Suite pe Rocky Linux 9 cu Elasticsearch

Magento este o platform? eCommerce puternic? care necesit? o configura?ie robust? a serverului. Urma?i ace?ti pa?i pentru a instala Magento pe serverul dvs. VPS care ruleaz? Rocky Linux 9 cu Elasticsearch.

Prerequisites

• Un server VPS care ruleaz? Rocky Linux 9
• Acces root sau sudo
• Cuno?tin?e de baz? despre linia de comand?

Pasul 1: Actualiza?i sistemul

Asigura?i-v? c? sistemul dvs. este actualizat:

sudo dnf update -y

Pasul 2: Instala?i dependen?ele necesare

Instala?i pachetele necesare:

sudo dnf install -y httpd php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-xml php-mbstring php-json php-zip php-soap php-intl php-gd php-curl git

Pasul 3: Instala?i Elasticsearch

Configura?i repository-ul Elasticsearch:

sudo rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
echo "[elasticsearch-7.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo

Instala?i Elasticsearch:

sudo dnf install -y elasticsearch

Porni?i ?i activa?i serviciul Elasticsearch:

sudo systemctl start elasticsearch
sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch

Pasul 4: Desc?rca?i ?i instala?i Magento

Accesa?i directorul root al web-ului:

cd /var/www/html

Desc?rca?i Magento folosind Composer:

composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition .

Pasul 5: Configura?i permisiunile

Seta?i permisiunile corecte pentru directorul Magento:

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/*
sudo find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Pasul 6: Configura?i Apache

Crea?i un nou fi?ier de configurare Apache pentru Magento:

sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/magento.conf

Ad?uga?i urm?toarea configura?ie:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
    ServerName your_domain.com

    <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Înlocui?i your_domain.com cu numele dvs. de domeniu real.

Pasul 7: Repornirea Apache

Reporniti serviciul Apache pentru a aplica modific?rile:

sudo systemctl restart httpd

Pasul 8: Finaliza?i instalarea Magento

Deschide?i browserul web ?i accesa?i http://your_domain.com. Urma?i instruc?iunile de pe ecran pentru a finaliza procesul de instalare Magento.

Concluzie

A?i instalat cu succes Magento eCommerce Suite pe serverul dvs. VPS Rocky Linux 9 cu Elasticsearch. Acum pute?i începe s? construi?i magazinul dvs. online!

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