Introduction

DokuWiki is a simple-to-use and highly versatile open-source wiki software that doesn’t require a database. This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing DokuWiki on Debian 12.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have:

  1. A Debian 12 server
  2. Root or sudo access to the server
  3. Basic knowledge of Linux command line

Step 1: Install Apache Web Server

Install the Apache web server:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 -y

Step 2: Install PHP and Required Extensions

Install PHP and required extensions:

sudo apt install php php-cli php-gd php-curl php-xml -y

Step 3: Download DokuWiki

Download the latest version of DokuWiki:

cd /tmp
wget https://download.dokuwiki.org/src/dokuwiki/dokuwiki-stable.tgz

Step 4: Extract and Move DokuWiki Files

Extract the downloaded archive and move DokuWiki files to the Apache document root directory:

sudo tar -xzf dokuwiki-stable.tgz -C /var/www/html/

Step 5: Set Permissions

Adjust permissions to allow Apache to access DokuWiki files:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/dokuwiki/

Step 6: Configure Apache

Create a new Apache configuration file for DokuWiki:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf

Add the following content:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/dokuwiki/
    ServerName your_domain.com

    <Directory /var/www/html/dokuwiki/>
        Options +FollowSymlinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Enable the virtual host and restart Apache:

sudo a2ensite dokuwiki.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Step 7: Access DokuWiki

Open your web browser and navigate to http://your_domain.com/install.php. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.

After installation, remove the install.php file:

sudo rm /var/www/html/dokuwiki/install.php

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed DokuWiki on Debian 12. You can now start creating and managing your wiki content using DokuWiki.

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Introduction

DokuWiki is a simple-to-use and highly versatile open-source wiki software that doesn’t require a database. It is an excellent choice for creating documentation, knowledge bases, and collaborative websites. Installing DokuWiki on Debian 12 allows you to set up your own wiki for various purposes. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of installing DokuWiki on Debian 12.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following:

  • A Debian 12 server with sudo privileges
  • A web server installed and configured (Apache or Nginx)

Step 1: Install DokuWiki

First, update the package index on your Debian system:

sudo apt update

Now, install DokuWiki using the package manager:

sudo apt install dokuwiki

Step 2: Configure Web Server

If you’re using Apache, DokuWiki’s configuration files will be automatically placed in /etc/dokuwiki/apache.conf. You can enable the DokuWiki configuration for Apache using the following command:

sudo ln -s /etc/dokuwiki/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/dokuwiki.conf

If you’re using Nginx, you’ll need to manually configure Nginx to serve DokuWiki. Create a new server block configuration file for DokuWiki:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/dokuwiki

Enter the following configuration:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your_domain.com; # Change this to your domain name or IP address
    root /usr/share/dokuwiki/;
    index doku.php;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/dokuwiki_access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/dokuwiki_error.log;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /doku.php?$args;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; # Change the PHP version if needed
    }
}

Enable the DokuWiki configuration for Nginx:

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dokuwiki /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Test the Nginx configuration and restart the Nginx service:

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

Step 3: Access DokuWiki

Open a web browser and navigate to your server’s domain name or IP address to access DokuWiki. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the initial setup of DokuWiki.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed DokuWiki on Debian 12. You can now start creating and managing your own wiki for documentation and collaborative purposes.

Thank you for reading our guide on how to install DokuWiki on Debian 12. We hope you found it helpful!

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